Small businesses have two main options for modern communication systems:on-premise IP-PBX(like Redstone’s REX Series)and Cloud PBX.Both offer advantages,but the right choice depends on your business’s needs—including budget,IT resources,control preferences,and scalability.Understanding the differences between IP-PBX and Cloud PBX will help you make an informed decision that supports your small business’s growth.
Cost:Upfront vs Ongoing Expenses
One of the biggest differences between IP-PBX and Cloud PBX is cost structure.On-premise IP-PBX systems like Redstone’s REX 20 or REX 50 require an upfront investment in hardware(the PBX unit,IP phones,cables)and installation.However,once installed,ongoing costs are low—limited to energy,maintenance,and occasional software updates.This is ideal for small businesses with stable cash flow that prefer to avoid long-term monthly subscriptions.For example,a small bakery with 10 employees can purchase a REX 20 for a one-time cost and use it for years,with only minimal ongoing expenses.
Cloud PBX,on the other hand,has little to no upfront cost.Instead,businesses pay a monthly or annual subscription fee per user.This converts capital expenses(CapEx)into operational expenses(OpEx),which can be easier for small businesses with tight upfront budgets.However,over time,subscription fees can add up—especially as the business grows and adds more users.For example,a small startup with 5 employees might pay$20 per user per month for Cloud PBX,totaling$1200 per year.If the startup grows to 50 employees,the annual cost jumps to$12,000—far more than the one-time cost of a Redstone REX 50.
Control:On-Premise vs Remote Management
Control over the communication system is another key difference.With an on-premise IP-PBX like Redstone’s REX Series,your small business owns and manages the hardware and software.This means you have full control over system configurations,updates,and data storage.You can customize the system to meet your specific needs—such as adding custom IVR menus for customer calls or integrating with local software tools.For example,a small manufacturing business that needs to prioritize emergency calls to the production floor can configure the REX 500 to route these calls directly to the plant manager’s phone,with no delays.
Cloud PBX systems are managed by the service provider,so you have less control over the system.While most providers offer basic customization(e.g.,call forwarding,voicemail settings),advanced changes may require assistance from the provider.Data is stored in the provider’s cloud,which means you rely on the provider to ensure data security and compliance.This can be a disadvantage for small businesses with strict data privacy requirements—such as a local accounting firm that needs to store client financial data on-site to meet regulatory standards.
Scalability:Growing with Your Business
Both IP-PBX and Cloud PBX are scalable,but the process differs.On-premise IP-PBX systems like Redstone’s REX Series are scalable via modular design or system upgrades.For example,a small retail business that starts with a REX 20(50 users)can upgrade to a REX 50(140 users)as it adds stores and employees.Redstone’s modular systems(e.g.,REX 500-A)allow you to add modules to increase capacity,so you don’t have to replace the entire system.This scalability is cost-effective for small businesses with predictable growth.
Cloud PBX is highly scalable with minimal effort.To add new users,you simply upgrade your subscription plan and provision new IP phones.This is ideal for small businesses with rapid or unpredictable growth—such as a tech startup that hires 10 new employees in a month.However,as mentioned earlier,scalability comes with higher ongoing costs,which can become a burden as the business grows.
Reliability:Dependence on Infrastructure
Reliability depends on your business’s infrastructure for IP-PBX and the provider’s infrastructure for Cloud PBX.On-premise IP-PBX systems like Redstone’s REX Series include redundancy features(dual power supplies,dual network ports)to minimize downtime.However,they rely on your business’s internet connection and power supply.If your internet goes down,you can use PSTN lines(via FXO ports)to make/receive calls—ensuring communication remains possible.For example,a small grocery store using a REX 50 can switch to PSTN lines during an internet outage,so customers can still call to place orders.
Cloud PBX is entirely dependent on your business’s internet connection.If the internet goes down,all communication stops—unless you have a backup internet connection.Additionally,you rely on the provider’s data centers for uptime.While most reputable providers offer 99.9%uptime guarantees,outages can still occur.This is a risk for small businesses that cannot afford communication downtime—such as a small emergency plumbing service that relies on calls to receive service requests.
IT Resources:In-House vs Provider Support
On-premise IP-PBX systems require some in-house IT knowledge or the ability to hire a local IT technician.While Redstone’s REX Series is user-friendly and includes remote support,you may need to troubleshoot basic issues(e.g.,adding a new user,fixing a phone connection)yourself.This is manageable for small businesses with a tech-savvy owner or a part-time IT contractor.For example,a small graphic design firm with a tech-savvy founder can manage the REX 20 system without dedicated IT staff.
Cloud PBX requires minimal IT resources,as the provider handles all maintenance,updates,and troubleshooting.This is ideal for small businesses with no IT staff—such as a small yoga studio run by an entrepreneur with no technical background.However,you may have to wait for the provider to resolve issues,which can cause delays if the problem is urgent.
Conclusion:Which Is Right for You?
Choose an on-premise IP-PBX like Redstone’s REX Series if:
-You prefer one-time upfront costs over monthly subscriptions.
-You need full control over your system and data.
-You have reliable internet and power,with PSTN backup.
-You have basic IT resources or can hire a local technician.
Choose Cloud PBX if:
-You have a tight upfront budget and prefer monthly expenses.
-You have no IT staff and need minimal maintenance.
-You have rapid,unpredictable growth.
-You don’t have strict data storage requirements.
For many small businesses,Redstone’s REX Series IP-PBX offers the best balance of cost,control,and reliability.Its modular design supports growth,while its low ongoing costs and local management make it a practical choice for small businesses with limited resources.
Redstone Systems, Inc. founded in Delaware, USA in December 2002, has been the ODM vendor for many well-known communications companies, serving the Southeast Asian market. In 2020, Redstone Systems will begin to return to the North America market with its self-developed brand.
Redstone has a complete product line of intelligent voice gateways, providing IP-PBXs, analog VoIP gateways (FXS/FXO), digital VoIP gateways (E1/T1), border appliances, and session boundary controllers (SBCs).
With advanced technology in digital signal processor (DSP), speech coding and speech processing, as well as efficient operational tools such as cloud remote management, auto provisioning, Redstone gateways are widely used in markets of enterprise communications, cloud communications, call centers, operators’ IMS/SIP trunks, bringing users friendly, efficient and reliable communication experience.
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